We Received the Transcript from Last Week’s Miami-Dade Foreclosure Trial with Judge Schwartz – Good Reading
Here is the transcript from last week’s foreclosure trial in Miami-Dade County. The proceedings illustrate how the cards are so stacked against the homeowner. Here are the highlights from the transcript.
The bank has a defective Notice of Acceleration pursuant to Paragraph 22 of the mortgage. I wanted to keep it out of evidence because I did not believe the witness had the requisite knowledge to lay the foundation for the introduction of documents. I asked the court to voir dire the witness, meaning to question their knowledge about the bank’s record keeping practices. Here’s the exchange:
MS. SEELIE: Okay. I’d like to move to enter the demand letter as Defense Exhibit C.
MR. BAVARO: Objection. I’d like the opportunity to voir dire the witness, Your Honor.
THE COURT: — being?
MR. BAVARO: Hearsay.
THE COURT: Overruled.
(So, the court denied me the opportunity to question the witness regarding their knowledge of Bank of America’s record keeping practices. At this point I realized that no matter what my defense was, it was going to fall on deaf ears. Rather than arguing with the court at this point, I figured I would ask the questions on cross-examination that I needed to ask. Or so I thought. This is where I was denied the right to ask many questions and things started going south fast.)
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Q. And, now the letter that was introduced, I believe it was Exhibit 3 entitled Notice of Intent to Accelerate. What department actually sends this letter out?
A. This is the Breach Department.
Q. And where are they located?
A. I do not know their actual physical location.
MS. SEELIE: Objection. Irrelevant. He’s not saying he personally did it
THE COURT: Sustained.
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Q. You have never seen the original Notice of 15 Intent to Accelerate, is that correct?
MS. SEELIE: Objection. Irrelevant.
THE COURT: Sustained.
MR. BAVARO: Your Honor, if I just
THE COURT: Sustained.
(This exchange was particularly problematic because the letter that was introduced may not have been a real copy, but I was denied this line of questioning. To make matters worse, the court would not allow me to put my position on the record.)
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Q. Have you ever trained with the Breach Department before?
MS. SEELIE: Objection.
THE WITNESS: I’ve had training of the Breach Department.
MS. SEELIE: It’s irrelevant. It’s a certified copy
THE COURT: Ask another question.
MR. BAVARO: Is the question (sic) sustaining that objection?
THE COURT: Ask another question.
(Besides the fact that the bank mislead the court by saying its a certified copy when it was not, the court is seemingly blowing the defense off).
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Q. Have you ever sent a breach letter before?
A. Me, personally?
MS. SEELIE: Objection. Irrelevant. He’s not saying that he personally did this.
THE COURT: Sustained.
MR. BAVARO: Your Honor,
THE COURT: Sustained.
MR. BAVARO: I appreciate the Court’s
THE COURT: Sustained.
(This question goes directly to the heart of whether he has the requisite knowledge to lay the foundation to introduce the acceleration notice. Not only did the court sustain the objection, he would not allow me to even state my position on the record. It was clear to me at this point the court was not interested in hearing from the homeowner, just finishing the trial as fast as he could so he could enter a final judgment for the bank. How dare a foreclosure defense attorney challenge the bank. Chutzpah!)
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Q. What systems are in place in the Breach Department to determine whether or not the information 3 that is contained in the breach letter is accurate?
A. It’s normal business practice of the Breach Department to determine that the loan is, in fact, in default before a breach letter is sent out.
MS. SEELIE: Objection. He testified to loan payment history and specified the date that the default was. This was sent after that. He testified that date, as well.
THE COURT: So?
MS. SEELIE: So, I’m objecting to his question.
THE COURT: So?
MS. SEELIE: Excuse me?
THE COURT: Why are you — my attention? Do you have an objection to the question.
MS. SEELIE: Yeah.
THE COURT: Sustained.
(This one is almost comical. The bank’s attorney could not even spit out a valid legal objection and the court sustained a “yeah” objection. Does anyone believe at this point that the court is being impartial?)
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Q. And what systems are in place at the Billing Department to insure the accuracy of the information that is contained in the records?
A. Payments are input into the system at the time, the day they’re received.
Q. And what information — what systems are in place to insure the accuracy of the information?
MS. SEELIE: Objection. Irrelevant.
THE COURT: Sustained.
(Why worry about whether the banks’ information is accurate. They would never make a mistake, or worse mislead a court.)
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Q. Now, you’re the record’s custodian for Bank of America, correct?
MS. SEELIE: Objection. He never testified of being a record’s custodian.
THE COURT: Sustained.
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Q. And how many different versions of a Notice of Intent to Accelerate does Bank of America send out nationwide?
MS. SEELIE: Objection. Irrelevant.
THE COURT: Sustained.
(This goes to the heart of the defense in this case. They used a Notice of Acceleration designed for a non-judicial foreclosure state, not a judicial state like Florida. Therefore, the never properly accelerated the loan and they can not now foreclose.)
MR. BAVARO: Your Honor, if I may –
THE COURT: Sustained.
MR. BAVARO: I appreciate the Court sustaining but I need access to the records, Your Honor, and the Court’s not giving me an opportunity to make my argument. I have a significant –
THE COURT: Your argument is anticipated by the Court and is without merit.
(This is great – I don’t know what your argument is, but whatever it is, its without merit. In other words, my mind is made up that I’m finding in favor of the bank, stop wasting my time)
MR. BAVARO: I don’t know that the Court has ever heard the argument that I’m about to make actually, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Why don’t you make it?
MR. BAVARO: Absolutely, Your Honor. What they have is they have a defective Notice of Acceleration in this case. They used the Notice of Acceleration in use for non-judicial foreclosure states. This is not an Acceleration Notice which complies with Paragraph 22 of the mortgage we’re here today, nor does it comply with Florida Law. There are a number of courts throughout the State that have addressed this issue specifically with the Bank of America Notice of Acceleration that we have in this case. I have approximately twelve orders from other courts that have examined this issue and have all found in favor of the homeowner because they found that the Notice of Acceleration is not compliant with Paragraph 22.
THE COURT: And — does not comply?
MR. BAVARO: That’s where I’m trying to go, Your Honor.
MS. SEELIE: Just read it.
THE COURT: It’s either there or it’s not there.
MR. BAVARO: Well, that’s why I was trying to do was read it.
THE COURT: Read it.
MR. BAVARO: Yes, Your Honor. What is says in this case, Your Honor, is that you have the right to bring a court action to assert the nonexistence of default or any other defense you have to acceleration of foreclosure. So, what this Notice of Acceleration is doing, it’s requiring the borrower to actually file a lawsuit against the bank in order to raise the defenses. The notice provision in Paragraph 22 of the subject mortgage does not require the homeowner to actually file an action in order to assert defenses. In fact, what the notice in Paragraph 22 states or the requirements in Paragraph 22 say that the notice must state that, in fact, the borrower has the right to raise the defenses in the foreclosure proceedings.
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THE COURT: And what is the result?
MR. BAVARO: The found in favor of the homeowner, judgment for homeowner, judgment for defendant.
THE COURT: So, they remain in the house without paying?
MR. BAVARO: Your Honor, the issue here is –
THE COURT: Is that true? And so the foreclosure does not proceed?
MR. BAVARO: Well, the question is who’s fault is that?
THE COURT: Is that true or not?
MR. BAVARO: It is true that is what due process requires. Yes, Your Honor, the bank is the Plaintiff and just like in any other case, the bank has an affirmative duty to prove a prima fascia (sic) case and while it might — I apologize, Your Honor.
THE COURT: In my opinion, as a matter of law, the contents of the breach letter are not pertinent to the issues of whether the bank or any lender has a right to foreclose. The filing of the lawsuit itself is a sufficient Notice of Acceleration.
(What the judge is saying here is that he does not care if there is a defense, if the homeowner is not paying their mortgage, he is going to foreclose regardless of whether the bank has followed the law or not. The judge said “The filing of the lawsuit itself is a sufficient Notice of Acceleration”. This is contrary to every appellate opinion that has come out in Florida related to acceleration notices. Dominko v. Wells Fargo, 2012 WL 6027789b (Fla 4th DCA), Judy v. MCMC Venture, 2012 WL5935651 (Fla. 4th DCA), Zervas v. Wells Fargo, 93 So.3d 453 (Fla 2d 2012), Cerron v. GMAC (93 So.3d 4556 (Fla 2d DCA 2012), Bryson v. BB&T, 75 So.3d 783 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011), Taylor v. Bayview Loan Servicing, 74 So.2d 1115 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011), Laurencio v. Deutsche Bank, 65 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011). This is a list of just some of the cases that say a bank must send a proper notice of acceleration. There is not one case that says the filing of the foreclosure action is sufficient to accelerate the mortgage. This does not make any sense because part of the acceleration notice is giving the homeowner 30 days to cure the default! By the court making this statement, it is clear that the law does not matter, the judge will take the bank’s word as truth and that the end of the story. In my opinion, how can any judge be fair to homeowners when they do not even require any notice of acceleration, just a lawsuit? In other words, just the fact that the bank filed a foreclosure action means they win?)
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(This is where the court started to patronize me)
MR. BAVARO: Yes. It is, Your Honor. It’s not related to Paragraph 22. I think I’ve made my position clear, the Court has clearly made your ruling clear and I respect it and I will not ask any other questions about that. If the Court would allow me to move on to the issue of standing. I have maybe five to ten questions and then I’m done.
THE COURT: This is even better. How does this man know anything about this?
MR. BAVARO: The standing? He’s the witness for Plaintiff, I would hope he would know something.
(The bank has to prove standing, meaning the legally ability to foreclose. The judge did not want to me to ask any questions about this. The court asked how the witness would know anything about standing. Huh? He is the bank’s only witness and since the bank has to prove standing, who else am I going to ask?)
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(Here’s where the judge started to get personal)
MS. SEELIE: There’s absolutely not issue of standing.
THE COURT: Just a minute. Counsel, we’re dealing here with Benjamin Cardoza III (phonetic) so we have to be very precise.
MR. BAVARO: Your Honor – You know what, at this time, Your Honor, I believe that the Court has slighted me and I will make an ore tenus motion to recuse Your Honor and to continue this trial in front of another judge. I don’t believe that the Court calling me Benjamin Cardoza III and frankly I don’t know how it’s going to look on the record. I don’t believe it was said in a very nice way and I do not believe that my client is receiving a fair trial. I will — if the Court would like me to make a written motion, I have a pad here and I will be happy to do a written motion. I would ask that the Court recuse itself.
THE COURT: You may file whatever you wish to file. Is there anything further?
MR. BAVARO: I have other questions for the witness. Can I ask the Court to give me a moment just to write up this motion recusing and ask the Court to rule on it first?
THE COURT: I thought that was a big compliment.
MR. BAVARO: I don’t believe that it was said in a manner intended to be complimentary, Your Honor.
At this point, the judge recused himself.
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(At this point, the court reporter got up and the judge starting in on me. I asked the court reporter to get it on the record. She got some of it, but not all of it.)
(Off the record.)
(Back on the record.)
THE COURT: You take yourself too seriously, much too seriously. You will have a very short and unhappy career. (Thereupon, the hearing was concluded.)
(Well judge, I do take helping people from getting victimized by banks seriously. I also take the rule of law seriously and I believe that when a bank does not follow the law they should not be rewarded. )
Although this was not a pleasant exchange for me, I will continue to stand up for my clients. As for me having a very short and unhappy career, was that a threat by the judge? I am not sure but it certainly can be taken that way. Fortunately I am at this for over 13 years and my career is as happy as can be. I am lucky to do what I love for a living and my future continues to look bright because I will always stand up for what I believe is right.
Do you the my client was receiving a fair trial? Do you think the judge leveled a threat to me? Comments welcome.